Below are the Top Botany MCQs online test 2024:
30 Important Botany MCQs:
1➤ Some bacteria are not easily killed because of:
ⓑ Their tolerant power
ⓒ Capsule
ⓓ Endospore formation
2➤ A microbial mutant requiring growth factor in addition to a minimal medium is:
ⓑ Heterotroph
ⓒ Autotroph
ⓓ Syntroph
3➤ Asexual reproductive structure in bacteria is called
ⓑ Heterocyst
ⓒ Endospore
ⓓ Exospore
4➤ Point out the food poisoning and gas forming rod shaped bacterium
ⓑ Salmonella
ⓒ Escherichia coli
ⓓ Shigellia
5➤ Crown galls are produced due to infection. of:
ⓑ Bacterium
ⓒ Virus
ⓓ Fungus
6➤ Coliphage x 174 is a:
ⓑ Bacteriophage
ⓒ Cyanophage
ⓓ Phycophage
7➤ Virus is not regarded as a cell, because:
ⓑ Most of the cellular activity is absent
ⓒ The genetic material does not replicate on its own
ⓓ All of above
8➤ What is termed as reconstitution in viruses?
ⓑ The lack of enzymes for energy conservation
ⓒ The coating of protein which is protective in nature
ⓓ The ability of viruses to replicate
9➤ Viral DNA attach to bacterial DNA is called:
ⓑ Zoophage
ⓒ Plaque
ⓓ Provirus
10➤ Adenoviruses are:
ⓑ RNA viruses
ⓒ Naked RNA Viruses
ⓓ Both (a) & (b)
11➤ The rusts are caused by:
ⓑ Uredinales
ⓒ Peronosporales
ⓓ Erysiphales
12➤ The wall of hyphae of Rhizopus is made up of:
ⓑ Pectin
ⓒ Callose
ⓓ Chitin
13➤ Rhizopus resembles a moss in the both develop:
ⓑ Archegonia
ⓒ Hyphae
ⓓ Spore
14➤ Penicillin was extracted by:
ⓑ Lamarck
ⓒ Huxley
ⓓ Brown
15➤ Yeast is an important source of:
ⓑ Sugar
ⓒ Riboflavin
ⓓ Protein
16➤ Fungi occurring on wood are:
ⓑ Epixylic
ⓒ Eucarpic
ⓓ Epigean
17➤ Which is an ediable fungus:
ⓑ Agaricus
ⓒ Bacteria
ⓓ Virus
18➤ Gibberelin was first extracted from:
ⓑ Algae
ⓒ Pectin
ⓓ Chitin
19➤ The mushroom is:
ⓑ An edible fungus
ⓒ A bryophyte devoid of root
ⓓ A flowering plant
20➤ The brown gills of the mushroom:
ⓑ Are meant for its respiration
ⓒ Help the plant to float in water after heavy rains
ⓓ Bears spores which help in reproduction
21➤ Leafless stem of onion which is produced to bear flowers is called:
ⓑ Floral axis
ⓒ Peduncle
ⓓ Rachis
22➤ Epidermal outgrowths are known as:
ⓑ Trichomes
ⓒ Leaves
ⓓ Flower buds
23➤ Respiratory roots are found in:
ⓑ Tinospora
ⓒ Jussiaeu
ⓓ viscum
24➤ Which one of the following is classified on the basis of cotyledons?
ⓑ Gymnospenns
ⓒ Thallophytes
ⓓ Angiospenns
25➤ Who proved that the cells are totipotent?
ⓑ Steward
ⓒ Miller
ⓓ White
26➤ Who succeeded in raising callus cultures from isolated cells?
ⓑ Skoog
ⓒ Steward
ⓓ Muir and Lang
27➤ Germ-pores are found on the:
ⓑ Embryo sac
ⓒ Ovules
ⓓ Pollen grain
28➤ Epiphyllous buds are those that arise from the:
ⓑ Axil of the leaf
ⓒ Petals
ⓓ Surface
29➤ In a twiner the climbing organ will be normally a:
ⓑ Woody curved hook
ⓒ Strong pointed spine
ⓓ Wire-like-stem
30➤ Thick and woody twiners are known as:
ⓑ Lianas
ⓒ Suckers
ⓓ Climbers
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